NONO film release

I am very happy to be able to release this film of Luigi Nono’s “La lontananza nostalgic utopia Futura” for more people to see and hear. Many thanks again to the AMOC team including amazing Zack Winokur and Julia Eichten; filmmaker Rafe Scobey-Thal; and my wonderful ongoing collaborator in the lontananza, Christopher Burns. Happy birthday, Luigi Nono!

View it here on the AMOC website and here on Vimeo. Notes below.

In honor of Luigi Nono’s 99th birthday, AMOC is thrilled to offer a limited release of the concert film NONO. AMOC’s production of Luigi Nono’s “La lontananza nostalgica utopica futura” premiered in two live performances at the Clark Art Institute in August 2020. Rafe Scobey-Thal’s film NONO presents six imaginative portraits of the production—one for each section of Nono’s music. Creating a kaleidoscopic, mobile sculpture in sound, and melding the real-world sound samples in Nono’s electronics with the natural outdoor environment of the Clark Art Institute at dusk, the production brings a physical and humane urgency to the piece’s evocation of a displaced wanderer seeking refuge.

Music by Luigi Nono

Featuring the work of AMOC* Company Members
Miranda Cuckson, violin
Julia Eichten, movement
Zack Winokur, director

With special guests
Christopher Burns, sound artist
Rafe Scobey-Thal, film director

A Note from the Artists:

“La lontananza nostalgica utopica futura” (1989) is the penultimate work by Italian composer Luigi Nono (1924 -1990).

Nono was a masterful composer, whose music combined vivid emotive qualities with intellectual depth and rigor, expressing a poetic lyricism through distinctly modern approaches to sound and form. His astonishing synthesis of music with words and political message serves as a beacon for today’s multimedia artists, and those who are motivated in their art to convey passionate political convictions. His work was steeped in historical knowledge while vehemently confronting the social issues of the present – most of all, the fight against fascism, which continues from his time into ours.

His compositional craft involved rich musical layering, dramatic juxtapositions of sounds ranging from lush to austere, and innovative use of the voice. A native of Venice, his sensibilities were shaped by the aural landscape of that city, its bell towers, piazzas, and canals. Early in his life, he studied the vocal music of the Renaissance, the madrigal tradition, and the sacred music of Italy. Following his time at the Darmstadt courses, which put him in the avant-garde company of Stockhausen and Boulez, he had his first major success with Il canto sospeso, for singers, chorus and orchestra (1955). The piece put forth a pointedly anti-fascist message, incorporating letters written by political prisoners in World War II. For the next several decades, Nono’s works – mostly large-scale in duration and forces – strove towards new kinds of music theater, involving text (often documentary material) both sung and spoken, spatialization, theatrical sets, improvisation, field recordings, electronics, and amplification.

Later in life, his work turned inward, emphasizing listening and introspection over protest and declaration, and pursuing collaborative approaches to chamber music, including works for string quartet and solo piano. In “La lontananza nostalgica utopica futura”, he distilled his many lifelong preoccupations into the intimate medium of solo violin and 8-track tape. Created with violinist Gidon Kremer, its full title is “La lontananza nostalgica utopica futura. Madrigale per più ‘caminantes’ con Gidon Kremer, violino solo, 8 nastri magnetici, da 8 a 10 leggi” – or “The nostalgic, utopian, future far-distance. Madrigal for a ‘wanderer” with Gidon Kremer, solo violin, 8 magnetic tapes and 8 to 10 music stands.”

Miranda and Christopher’s work together began in 2011 with a performance of this piece at the Union Theological Seminary in New York. This first collaboration was highlighted by Miranda’s discovery of a vocal part in the score, written by Nono but apparently not performed previously. Nono’s indication for the violinist to sing felt revelatory, illuminating the lyrical, almost operatic quality at the heart of the work and unveiling the multi-layered ‘madrigal’ Nono described.

That year, they took the piece into the recording studio. With the assistance of engineer Richard Warp and producer Gene Gaudette, they found ways to represent the spatial qualities of the work in both stereo and surround-sound versions of their interpretation. The resulting album captured the visceral and tactile quality of Miranda’s performance, expressed the dramatic dynamic range of Nono’s music, and earned a “Best Recording of 2012” citation from the New York Times.

Miranda and Christopher’s decade-plus partnership has included a dozen live performances in a variety of venues across the US and in Germany. In 2017 they participated in “Utopian Listening”, a conference on Nono’s electroacoustic music presented by Harvard and Tufts Universities.

For the AMOC* production, Miranda took the new step of memorizing the 50-minute piece (the violin part is fully composed and notated), dispensing with the music stands and allowing for a deeper exploration of choreography, mobility, and interaction with the audience. “La lontananza…” is meant to be adapted to its performance space, and AMOC’s production made use of the Clark Institute’s Tadao Ando-designed outdoor terrace and reflecting pool along with the surrounding natural environment, the setting sun, and the sounds of the frogs, birds, and insects.

microtonal playing

On June 5th, Johnny Reinhard’s American Festival of Microtonal Music held a one-day Microtonal Violin Festival (part of his Microtonal University courses). He had invited me to give a presentation about my work with microtonality, but I had to fly to California that day, so I made this video the week before, on a rehearsal break.

Relative pitch is most useful for a musician. The only times I wish I had perfect pitch are when there’s a very complex harmony or cluster and I wish I could identify individual notes immediately, instead of needing time or effort to figure it out.

For the most part, I think really precise intervals are important when 1) there’s a long sustained harmony or you’re using the overtone series, so the exact frequencies are really discernible, and 2) if the piece returns to the same pitches and intervals repeatedly so you need to be consistent. But in many pieces, and especially in melodic or fast passages, the point is to have more ways of being expressive through a greater variety of intervals, not to play exactly a 6th-tone or whatever. As Georg Friedrich Haas told me, just make sure a 6th-tone is a little smaller than a quarter-tone!

As I mention in the video, I did ear training as a kid, beginning at home but mostly at Juilliard Pre-college. When I started at Juilliard at 9 years old, I was placed in level 2 of ear-training, skipping the first-year class. I struggled at first but I was encouraged by teacher Sandra Schuler to persevere and after a couple of months I was good at it. I continued with ear training every year and when I entered college at Juilliard at 18, I wasn’t required to take it any more. But Rebecca Scott, who had been my ear training teacher in Pre-college the past few years, persuaded me to take the advanced college class, which was required of conductors (I think she was hoping I’d become a TA). I’ve realized since then how much I use those skills.

Saariaho/Steiger program

This spring, I greatly enjoyed giving two recitals of music by Rand Steiger and Kaija Saariaho. Rand ran the live electronics. We performed at National Sawdust in Brooklyn and again at UC San Diego’s Prebys Music Center a few weeks later. The program was mostly works with electronics: two premieres by Rand – Nimbus and longing – and Kaija Saariaho’s Frises from 2011. I also played Kaija’s short Nocturne at the start of the program.

The livestream video:

Rand’s pieces use live processing of the violin sounds in very evocative, beautiful ways. Longing layers the violin tones and extends them with reverb for extra-long, continued sonority, much like the sustain pedal of a piano. Nimbus is his re-composition of a kaleidoscopic sound installation he made for Disney Hall in Los Angeles.
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Kaija Saariaho composed the 4-movement Frises to be performed following the Bach D minor Partita. Commissioned by an art center in Istanbul, Frises was also inspired by these artworks (below) by Odilon Redon – Frise jaune, Frise de fleurs, Frise grise – and, in the 3rd movement, by MC Escher’s paintings. (I picked this one below as an example.) The last movement sounds to me like a Muslim prayer.

Frises
and Nocturne are such a pleasure to play, as you can melt and shift among many sonic colors, and relish the long breaths of phrases and the arc of each movement and the piece as a whole.
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I also very highly recommend Saariaho’s latest opera Innocence, a masterwork both musically and theatrically. Some of the music’s expressive qualities are strikingly different from her works for solo strings and electronics.
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Frise jaune

Frise de fleurs

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New Music Miami

I was thrilled to play a live-streamed concert at the New Music Miami ISCM Festival this week and I had a wonderful time. Thanks so much to Orlando Jacinto Garcia for inviting me. I played three premieres composed for me: the live premiere of a beautiful work by Orlando in tribute to his friend Moses Shumow; a new work with live electronics by Jacob Sudol called “A Boat Cast Adrift”, inspired by chapters from the Tale of Genji; and “Portrait No. 1” by my friend Diego Tedesco. I began with “longing for a distant memory” by Aida Shirazi, the shorter of two pieces she’s written for me. The finale was Huang Ruo’s exciting “Four Fragments”.

Thanks again to FIU, Orlando, the composers, and all who have listened and are listening, in person or virtually! The video is on Youtube:

 

Miami dinner

Vienna 2021

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This month I made a wonderful trip to Vienna. I performed two solo concerts at the Alte Schmiede as part of the exciting month-long Wien Modern festival. Please watch, listen and enjoy.


Many thanks to Wien Modern for the invitation, for rescheduling when it was postponed last year, and also for adding a second show. I was asked for two different programs. While the theme of this year’s festival was “Mach doch einfach was du willst”, I decided to adapt the program we’d planned together last year, which explored the idea of microtonality. It was exciting to share an array of music from Georg Friedrich Haas (twice), Manfred Stahnke, Aida Shirazi, Reiko Füting, Carlos Simon, Anthony Cheung, Wang Lu, and Iannis Xenakis. It was a great chance to hear the myriad expressive possibilities of microtones: from the charged angst of every interval in the Haas piece to the lively rustic timbres of Stahnke and Shirazi, from the mercurial atmospheres of Cheung and Wang Lu to the blues bends of Simon to the buzzing sound waves of Xenakis.

These concerts were very personally meaningful to me – not just that it’s a terrific festival and the land of Mozart and Mahler (though that’s all great) but my grandfather and his parents were Viennese and, as a Jew, he had to leave the country, becoming a refugee. It’s unlikely he would’ve emigrated if the Nazis hadn’t been persecuting Jews. So as in any family whose elders had to flee a country (say, Somalia or Venezuela or Myanmar or Syria or Afghanistan) and whose next generations were born and grew up someplace else, it can mean a lot to return and connect personally with that country and its people. Playing there is something I’ve long hoped to do.

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It was also so wonderful to get to participate in events in Vienna announcing next summer’s Grafenegg Festival. At morning and evening events for press and subscribers, I spoke about Georg Friedrich Haas’s violin concerto that he wrote for me, his inspiration – the lives of my grandfather and his own – and played a short excerpt. Thanks to all the very lovely people I met. I’m so excited to see you there for the Haas concerto on August 28. Here’s to a marvelous winter season and summer festival!

Fromm concert 2021

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Please enjoy this concert I recently did with Harvard’s Fromm concerts! Filmed at National Sawdust, it features two solo premieres by Dongryul Lee and Jeffrey Mumford and two duo works by Natasha Barrett and Rebecca Saunders with marvelous pianist Conor Hanick. More info at https://frommfoundation.fas.harvard.edu/fromm-players-2021 Also, on their Youtube channel, check out our interviews with the composers, done in the weeks before and after the concert.
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Usually the annual Fromm concerts at Harvard are a pair of live events, co-curated by a professor from their music department and a guest artist. Thanks to musicologist Anne Shreffler for the honor of co-curating with her and for the very enjoyable conversations and collaboration. I met Anne in 2016 at a Tufts/Harvard conference on Luigi Nono’s music, at which Chris Burns and I were invited to perform “La lontananza nostalgia utopia futura”. It’s been wonderful to have a fascinating dialogue with Anne on the music of our time.
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 We worked together last year planning two programs, one a recital, one chamber and ensemble music. When they had to be canceled due to the pandemic, I was asked to film a recital. I thought about what would be most fun to work on and share on video right now. I wanted to explore very new works, and music that was exciting and new to me and my collaborators.
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The Saunders Duo focuses on timbres and sustained tensions, exquisitely sensitive or startlingly acute. The Mumford violin piece “fleeting cycles of layered air” evokes billowing gusts of wind with long bursts of notes. Lee’s “A finite island in the infinite ocean” takes us to outer space, the first movement a venturing into the unknown, the second an exploration of an expansive new terrain, its melodies both somehow familiar and foreign. Barrett’s “Allure and Hoodwink” is a piece I programmed for its romantic mood with the instruments enmeshed together in an electronics world of tactile sounds, ranging from lush and dense textures to concrète samples of traffic, sirens, and dripping water.
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These are filmed run-through performances, audio unedited, aside from post-processing the electronic effects on Dongryul Lee’s piece.
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Frommposter
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Thank you to Anthony diBartolo and the Harvard team for their work on these videos, and to the National Sawdust team for the filming and recording. Thank you to Yamaha for providing the piano for Conor.
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Talk with Jeffrey Mumford

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On March 30th, I had the pleasure of hosting a conversation with composer Jeffrey Mumford, online for National Sawdust. I’ve collaborated with Jeffrey for about a decade, playing and recording his pieces and premiering new ones.

The full conversation is here. We talked about his music, his feelings about being an African-American artist, and inspirations from nature and visual art. Note the shifting, Rothko-esque patch of light behind me, along with the blue-grey wall I found for a backdrop. We also shared an excerpt from the recording of my performance of his piece “eight musings…revisiting memories”.

On April 16th, I’ll be premiering a new solo he wrote for me, called “fleeting cycles of layered air”. It’s on a recital I just recorded for Harvard’s Fromm concerts. Check it out here.

video recital for New Music Miami


The New Music Miami ISCM Festival had to be canceled in April due to the coronavirus, so it’s now online this July and August. In lieu of my in-person recital there, I did this video concert. Hope you’ll enjoy! Thanks to Orlando Garcia, Jacob Sudol and New Music Miami and I hope to come visit and do concerts together soon!

In the spirit of a live performance, I did under three takes of the pieces (mostly one or two), they are unedited, and there is some ambient sound from West End Avenue.

New videos of the Sciarrino Caprices

During this past month, I made videos of the Six Caprices for solo violin by Salvatore Sciarrino. I’m very proud of them. I hope you’ll listen and watch. They’re very beautiful music.

I first played several of these caprices back when I was starting to explore a lot of contemporary music. The pieces mean a lot to me and I feel strongly about the expression and sound world of this music. There’s a lot I can say and explain but I’m not in the mood to write it down at this time, so for now, I’ll post the interview I did at the West Cork Festival in Ireland after I’d performed the six of them. Suffice to say: while they’re certainly drawn somewhat from Paganini’s caprices, I feel their wonder and sparkle comes from the combination of notes, noise, and silence-as-environment, and the effect of Sciarrino’s caprices is much more Mendelssohnian than noisy. As in Midsummer Night’s Dream. Or perhaps, as my interviewer suggested, The Tempest.

My interpretation is that Sciarrino’s many written harmonics mean different things: some produce noise and some are actual harmonics that create notes, which give the music a gorgeous radiance and also melody, rather than being an ongoing pile-on of frenetic effects.

Youtube playlist of all six Caprices is here.
I will probably make an audio recording someday but I’m actually very happy with the videos for now, as the detail and physicality are very enjoyable in this medium.

Heritage and Harmony: Asian musicians

Thanks to WQXR and Donna Weng Friedman for the wonderful project “Heritage and Harmony” and for including me in this celebration of Asian and Asian-American musicians. They asked me to choose a short work by an Asian composer and make a video of it, with a spoken intro about my background. I played “Dramatis Personae” (2016) by Anthony Cheung. He also made a video talking about his piece and the influence of his background on his work.

 

 

Reiko Füting “passage:time (copy)”

I am thrilled to share the new piece written for me by German composer and New York resident Reiko Füting. Many thanks to the Violin Channel for featuring us!

Reiko is a dear friend and colleague. In my opinion, this and his piece “tanz.tanz”, which I recorded for his album and have performed numerous times, are among the great recent works for solo violin. Reiko is deeply engaged with the music of the past, Bach in particular. His music, especially in recent years, takes its jumping-off points from compositions of past centuries. It’s also inspired by some contemporary techniques of playing. In our lives, we all absorb from all around us and from the past (unless you are really solipsistic). I think Reiko has fully absorbed his inspirations and created something that is in his own voice, and very special and beautiful.  I am honored and very happy to be the dedicatee of this piece and to play it. I have performed it live several times this season and will continue to into the future!

Video by David Bird, audio recording by Ryan Streber at Oktaven Studio

 

Sam Perkin “Language”

I’m very pleased to share this new video of “Language” by young Irish composer Sam Perkin. The piece was commissioned by the West Cork Festival in Ireland, where I had a great experience in 2017. I premiered this piece on the opening concert, which was shared on an Irish radio broadcast a while after. We also recorded this video at Bantry House the next morning. Film and audio were done at the same time, in a few takes. I left all decisions on editing, mixing and reverb up to Sam. We also had video footage of me playing violin in the gardens and walking around in town, but Sam ultimately opted, after trying various approaches in making the film, to focus it on my embodiment of the alternating voices. To me, the music sounds kind of like minimalism-meets-Ysaÿe. The philosophical Chomsky ideas in the Youtube description are maybe a heavy context for the music, but I feel Sam took relatable inspiration and he was very sensitive to and imaginative with the details and nuances of the speech fragments he transcribed. The musical result, while lively and fun, is also touching in its drawing together of the similarities and differences in the ways people speak. 

 

UC Davis composers and Ligeti Violin Concerto

 

This month I had the wonderful pleasure to visit the University of California at Davis for a week as artist-in-residence. Everyone was a joy to work with and get to know. Seven graduate composers wrote excellent works for me, which we workshopped, followed by my performance the next day in their beautiful new hall. I also did a reading session of pieces by nine undergrads. Superb work all round and congrats to them and their professors, Mika Pelo, Pablo Ortiz and Chris Castro!

I also performed the Ligeti Violin Concerto with the UC Davis Symphony Orchestra at the Mondavi Center on May 5th. It was my first performance of this piece and I had a blast! The orchestra – non-music majors and three of the grad composers playing violin and flute – took on the challenge with aplomb and made superb progress over the week. Conductor Christian Baldini was a joy to collaborate with. I played mostly my own cadenza for the final movement. It begins with the first four lines of the Ligeti/Gawriloff cadenza that’s in the score, then goes on to my own take on the concerto material.

Above are the live videos of the Ligeti Concerto and my recital of graduate composers’ works. Enjoy!